How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (2024)

FreeCell has become enormously popular after being bundled with all versions of Windows since 95, so I thought it was time Solitaire City had its own version.The term "FreeCell" is given to the four empty spaces above the tableau that are used for the temporary storage of cards.The rules only allow you to move one card at a time but the FreeCells can be used to move larger sequences of packed cards between tableaucolumns. We'll look at how this works later,but the more empty FreeCells you have, the larger the sequence that can be moved. FreeCell is an "open" solitaire meaning that all the cards are dealtface up at the start of the game and this lets you analyze the outcome of moves before you make them. Therefore, nearly every single game of FreeCell can be wonwith proper play which may help explain its popularity. As with all my Solitaire City games, I've added a timed scoring element to the play.However, I've also included the original Microsoft FreeCell game numbers for those who like to play the same deal more than once.

Card Layout

The game is played with a single pack of 52 playing cards. After thoroughly shuffling the deck, a row of eight cards is dealt face up to startthe tableau. A further five rows of eight cards are dealt face up on top of the first to form eight columns of six cards each. The final four cards are dealt to thefirst four columns so that the first four columns in the tableau each contain seven cards and the last four columns on the right each contain six cards.

How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (1)

Objective

The object of the game is to build the four HomeCells up in ascending suit sequence from Ace to King. e.g.AHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (2),2How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (3),3How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (4),4How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (5),5How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (6),6How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (7),7How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (8),8How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (9),9How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (10),10How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (11),JHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (12),QHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (13),KHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (14)with cards of identical suit.

FreeCell Rules

The exposed card at the end of each tableau column is available for play. You may move it to an empty FreeCell at any time to release the card beneath,but it's a good idea to keep the FreeCells empty for as long as possible. As each Ace becomes available it may be transferred to one of the HomeCells.The HomeCells are built up in ascending suit sequence to the King. You may move an exposed card from end of a tableau column or from a FreeCell to anothertableau column if it will form a descending sequence of alternating colours, e.g.6How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (15) on 7How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (16) orQHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (17) on KHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (18) just like in Klondike.Empty spaces in the Tableau can be filled by any card you like, but don't waste them as empty tableau spaces are very powerful as we will see later.You keep moving single cards, one at a time, until the game either blocks or comes out.

Moving a Sequence of Cards

Although the rules of FreeCell permit you to move just one card at a time, the empty FreeCells allow you to move an entire sequence of packed cards:

Consider the arrangement of cards to the right, where you would like to move the packed sequence of five cards
JHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (19),10How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (20),9How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (21),8How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (22),7How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (23)from the first tableau column to the exposedQHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (24) at theend of the second column.
How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (25)
If all four FreeCells are empty then you can achieve this by moving the7How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (26) to the first FreeCell, the8How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (27) to the second FreeCell, the9How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (28) to the third and finally the10How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (29) to the forth FreeCell How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (30)
This releases the JHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (31), allowingit to be built onto the QHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (32) at theend of the second column. How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (33)
You can then move the10How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (34) down from its FreeCell to pack onto theJHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (35) followed by the9How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (36), the8How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (37) and finally the7How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (38),effectively transferring the entire packed column over while keeping to the FreeCell rules that state you can only move one card at a time. How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (39)

Now imagine if one of the above FreeCells were already occupied by a card leaving only three empty. It wouldn't be possible to transfer a five card sequence withsingle card movements; you could only move four. As a rule of thumb, the size of the packed column that you can transfer is equal to the number of empty FreeCells plus one(this increases if you have empty tableau columns as we will see later). It would be rather tedious if you had to juggle all these cards around manually in order to move a packedsequence and you'll be pleased to hear that just like any decent computer version of FreeCell worth its salt, Solitaire City automates this process for you.You may move an entire packed sequence of cards to another column by clicking on the card that heads the sequence and draggingthe entire sequence over, just like you do in Klondike and other games. You'll then see the cards make their correct single card moves, but it will all happenquickly and automatically saving you much time and effort. Solitaire City will also calculate the maximum sequence size that you can move based on the numberof empty FreeCells and tableau columns and will only let you drag the permitted number of cards.

Supermoves

Usually, the maximum number of cards you can move at once is equal to the number of empty FreeCells plus one. However, this number doubles for every emptytableau column (unless you're moving the sequence to an empty tableau column, then that column doesn't count).This is because an empty tableau column acts like an extra FreeCell, only it's more powerful because you can pack extra cards onto it.If you had four empty FreeCells and an empty tableau column then you would be able to move a sequence of ten cards rather than five, by moving the firstfive packed cards to the empty tableau column using the four FreeCells as temporary storage space as in the above example. You then move the remaining fivecards to their destination column by using the four FreeCells and finally you move the five cards you packed into the empty tableau column over to thedestination column, again using the four FreeCells as temporary storage space. It sounds complicated, but Solitaire City does the move automatically for you.Just drag the entire packed column over and watch the magic happen. Whenever you move a sequence of cards using an empty tableau column, it's called a "Supermove".

One of the most common uses for a Supermove is to move a four card sequence from one column to another when there is only one empty FreeCell but you have anempty tableau column. The following set of diagrams illustrate how it's possible to move the packedJHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (40),10How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (41),9How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (42),8How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (43)sequence from the first tableau column to the exposedQHow to Play FreeCell Solitaire (44) at theend of the second column using a single empty FreeCell and an empty tableau column:

How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (45)

Once again, you don't need to concern yourself with this complicated move while playing Solitaire City. Just drag the entire packed sequence of cards over to the secondtableau column and then watch the computer go to work. It's good to know what's going on though so you understand why the computer will allow you to drag say four cardsone time and only two at another.

Special Controls

Press the right mouse button over a covered tableau card to reveal more of the card.

FreeCell Strategy
FreeCell Game Variations
FreeCell Game Numbers
FreeCell Scoring

How to Play FreeCell Solitaire (2024)

FAQs

Is there a solution to every FreeCell game? ›

The game is won after all cards are moved to their foundation piles. It is estimated that 99.999% of possible deals are solvable. Deal number 11982 from the Windows version of FreeCell is an example of an unsolvable FreeCell deal, the only deal among the original "Microsoft 32,000" which is unsolvable.

What is the FreeCell solver algorithm? ›

Most basic Freecell solver algorithm involves the use of Depth First Search involving atomic moves (moving one card at a time). The application of DFS in terms of Freecell is repeating legal move in sequence.

What is the strategy for FreeCell solitaire? ›

Try Keeping the Free Cells Empty

With many empty free cells, one can move a longer card sequence. However, maneuvering will be difficult if you only have one or two empty cells. If you can't maneuver, then you really cannot play this game. Therefore, don't place cards in the free cell unless it is your only option.

Is FreeCell Solitaire good for your brain? ›

Engaging our brain's memory capabilities regularly is important for maintaining healthy cognitive functioning. Card games like Freecell – as well as other card games, board games, and brainteasers – are a great way to test your memory and keep your brain active.

Is FreeCell harder than Solitaire? ›

FreeCell Solitaire is considered one of the hardest types of solitaire. The goal of this game is to get all the cards from all four suits (Hearts, Spades, Diamonds, and Clubs) onto your foundation piles, where each can hold only one suit.

What is the app that solves FreeCell? ›

This is Freecell Solver - a program that automatically solves layouts of Freecell and similar variants of Card Solitaire such as Eight Off, Forecell, and Seahaven Towers, as well as Simple Simon boards. Freecell Solver is free and open source software freely available under the MIT/Expat License.

What is the average number of moves to solve FreeCell? ›

Take that, freecell! One of the big problems is that freecell games are not at all randomly assorted, and so pencil and paper solutions aren't around. But lots of people have (surprisingly) cared about these questions, and so these results are all upper bounds. In short, about 45 moves is the average minimum.

Is there a solution to every solitaire game? ›

The short answer is no. However, this issue is more complicated than it seems as it involves too many unknowns to be certain. The term Solitaire encompasses a wide variety of card games, each with its own set of rules and winning probabilities.

Is there a Solitaire solver? ›

All players can access Solitaire Solver FREE by watching an ad. Solitaire Premium Subscribers can access Solver as the newest benefit of Premium without watching an ad. Solver provides guidance, getting you to a place in the game where you can successfully solve the deck.

How can I play FreeCell better? ›

Freecell Solitaire - Winning Strategy
  1. Examine the tableau carefully before making any moves. ...
  2. Make it a priority to free up all the Aces and Deuces, especially if they are deeply buried behind the higher cards. ...
  3. Try to keep as many free cells empty as possible. ...
  4. Try to create an empty column as soon as possible.

Are all FreeCell games beatable? ›

There are some impossible games in FreeCell. If you are playing a numbered deal then you will be notified when the cards are dealt that the deal cannot be solved. But, if you are playing a random deal, there is no game number to determine if the game is impossible or not.

What's the secret to winning solitaire? ›

You can't win Solitaire without getting all cards of each suit stacked in the four foundation piles, ordered from ace to king. Trying to arrange columns in your tableau so that the same-colored cards in each pile are of matching suits makes it easier to play Solitaire.

What is the easiest numbered deal in FreeCell? ›

The deals are organized by their level of difficulty.
  • Easier Deals: 164, 7058, 15196, 27853, and 31316.
  • Difficult Deals: 169, 4368, 7700, 21278, and 31945.
  • Very Difficult Deals: 454, 661, 718, 1941, and 6182.
  • Unsolvable: 11982, 146692, 186216, 455889, 495505, 512118, 517776 and 781948.

What is a good average in FreeCell? ›

Looking at the rankings, it seems that somewhere around 40 moves and 140 card moves is typical. So 13 moves and 65 card moves is definitely much below average.

What are the unsolvable numbers in FreeCell? ›

As a reference tool the following game numbers are not winnable: - #11982, #146692, #186216, #455889, #495505, #512118, #517776, and #781948. Below is an image of each of these games when dealt. You can use this to check and see if the random game you started playing is one of these impossible deals.

How do you solve the card game solitaire? ›

How to Win Solitaire Every Time: 11 Strategies for Solitaire
  1. Learn the Rules of the Game. ...
  2. Flip the Top Stock Card First. ...
  3. Keep an Eye Out for Kings and Aces. ...
  4. Start With Longer Stacks. ...
  5. Distribute Tableau Piles Evenly. ...
  6. Don't Leave a Vacancy Without a King! ...
  7. If You're Playing Timed Solitaire, Move Quickly.
Apr 14, 2022

Is there a solitaire solver? ›

All players can access Solitaire Solver FREE by watching an ad. Solitaire Premium Subscribers can access Solver as the newest benefit of Premium without watching an ad. Solver provides guidance, getting you to a place in the game where you can successfully solve the deck.

References

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