What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account? - NerdWallet (2024)

Whether you apply for a bank account online or in person, you’ll need a government-issued ID and personal details, such as your Social Security number, on hand. (If you don’t have a Social Security number, you can still open a bank account — skip ahead for more details.) You might also be asked to fund your account with an initial deposit.

Here are details about what you need in order to open a savings or checking account, and what to expect during the process.

What you need to open a bank account

You can open a bank account online or at a branch, if the bank has brick-and-mortar locations. You'll need to provide the same information whether you're opening a savings account or other deposit account. The minimum information that banks are required to get from account applicants are name, address, date of birth and an ID number.

Here’s a more detailed list of what you’ll need in order to open your new bank account:

1. A valid, government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or a passport. Nondrivers can get a state ID card at the Department of Motor Vehicles office.

2. Other basic information, such as your birthdate, Social Security number or taxpayer identification number, or phone number.

Depending on your circ*mstances, you might need a few other items, too.

4. Identification details for other applicants, if you’re opening a joint account. Because the account will be owned by multiple people, the bank will want all owners’ identification and personal information.

5. A co-owner if you’re not yet 18. Ask a parent or legal guardian to sign legal documents with the bank.

If you’re undocumented (and don’t have a Social Security number, for example), banks typically require your permanent (foreign) and local addresses and individual tax identification number (ITIN), and one or two of the following documents:

Decide what type of account you want: checking vs. savings

Find a bank that suits your needs

If you're willing to consider online-only banks, you'll likely find lower fees and higher interest rates. Brick-and-mortar institutions typically have more fees and lower rates, but often come with a wider array of services and in-person assistance.

What to expect when you open your new account

Applying for a new account usually doesn’t take very long, especially if you apply online. Some accounts don’t require you to make a deposit right away, but others ask that you have $25 to $100 on hand to open one. If you already have an account at a different bank or credit union, you can simply transfer money from that existing account into the new one. Otherwise, a check or cash will work.

Close your old account, if needed

Knowing how to properly switch banks can save you late fees and headaches. Address these items to make sure the transition is seamless.

Direct deposit: Give your employer your new account information.

Automatic bill payments: Cancel any old ones — whether in the bank’s own bill-pay platform or through, say, your streaming service provider’s website — and set up new ones with your new account information.

Recurring transfers and linked accounts: This could involve setting up a transfer between a new checking and an existing savings account, or making sure your PayPal, Venmo, Zelle and other payment app information is up to date.

Smartphone apps, mobile banking and alerts: Download your new bank’s app, sign out of and delete your old one, and turn off any alerts you were receiving.

Paper checks: Destroy any leftover blank checks from the old account.

Safe-deposit boxes: If you’re cutting ties completely, collect your items in person and consult your rental agreement for specifics about closing out your box.

Get a written statement from your old bank confirming that your account is closed and ask about the bank’s account-reopening policies. Why? Some banks will reactivate closed accounts to honor automatic payments or receive deposits, putting you back on the hook for any fees.

» Want answers to common online banking questions? Check out our online banking FAQ