VAT & indirect tax - Forvis Mazars - Jordan (2024)

VAT and indirect taxes need careful planning as they make up an ever-larger part of the tax take

Governments worldwide have shifted taxation to VAT and other indirect taxes over recent years to stabilise their tax base.

Not at least due to the increasing attention paid by the tax authorities at national and international level, VAT and indirect taxes have gained in importance for internationally operating companies in particular. Increasing complexity, caused mainly by a constant change in jurisdiction and legislation, not only make it more difficult to assess any special issues correctly for the purposes of indirect taxes, but also to fulfill the worldwide VAT and indirect tax obligations in the day-to-day business.

With companies facing high penalties (including personal fines for the management of companies) for non-compliance, VAT and indirect taxes have risen up the corporate agenda.

We offer the support you need to meet your VAT and indirect tax obligations.

Typical areas of risk for businesses:

  • VAT groups, especially monitoring the respective requirements (e.g. internal guidelines, changes of managing directors)
  • Warehouse concepts and its VAT/customs issues
  • Chain transactions, e.g. allocation of ‘moveable supply’, application of triangulation rule
  • Importation of goods (e.g. tariff codes, deduction of import VAT)
  • Qualification as VAT entrepreneur, especially in holding structures
  • Input VAT deduction (e.g. VAT group, holding, valid VAT invoices, pro-rata)
  • Sales structures and its VAT implications, e.g. ‘buy and sell’, commission model, agency structure, relationship headquarter and permanent establishment
  • Transfer pricing amendments and its implications from a VAT and customs point of view

Our approach

VATandindirect taxes are transaction driven, complex, and can have a major impact on your bottom line. At Forvis Mazars, we can help withVATandindirect taxation across the whole business lifecycle, from when your company is formed through to detailed structuring of transactionsand assistance in terms of litigation.

International cooperation is particularly important in the field ofVATandindirecttaxes. Therefore, besides your regular partner responsible for the mandate, your allocated VATand/or indirect taxexpert is available to answer all your questions concerningVATandindirect taxes and is available as a sparring partner where needed.We have deepnational and international expertise from a team of taxconsultants, specialist lawyers for tax law as well as auditors and management consultants. Our 'GlobalIndirectTaxGroup' comprises a worldwide network of specialists who advise companies exclusively in the field of indirect taxes,e.g. VAT and customs, foreign trade law and excise duties.

Due to our presence in almost all European countries and worldwide in all major economiccentres, we solve your VATand indirect challenges and help you to fulfil your respective obligations - wherever you are.

Also, VATand other indirect taxes areaffected bycourt rulings and changes in legislation of both, national and international significance. This makes it even more important to have an internationally positioned team of experts at your side to keep you constantly up to date on any changes.

Our services

  • Full-service advisory services on general or specific customs andVATissues
  • Identifying and managingVATandindirect tax risks
  • Dealing with customs and indirect tax litigation issues due to non-compliance or investigation
  • VAT/customsaudit support and VAT/customsscan
  • VATandindirect tax compliance impact on supply chain managementand business model optimisation (BMO)
  • Advising onVATandindirect tax issuesduring the M&A process (incl. due diligence and drafting/checking VAT clauses)
  • VAT group cross-check’ – an analysis of your group structure and processes
  • VAT risk management concepts,includingadvisory in terms of tax compliance management systems (TCMS)
  • VATandindirect tax advisory connected withBrexit
  • VATandindirect tax consultancy as interface between VAT/customs law and criminal tax law
  • Representation during appeal and finance court proceedings
  • VAT advisory services in connection with IT implementations (e. g. review of tax codes, SAP S/4 HANA)
  • VATandcustoms compliance and outsourcing
  • National and international staff training, upon request customised for the various functional areas of your company (e.g. sales, procurement, accounting)
  • VAT reviews (‘Health Checks’, ‘Digital VAT Scan’)
  • Preparation of (electronic) handbooks, in particular for use at the marketing and sales level (‘conscious contract design’)
  • Consultancy in respect to export control compliance
  • Assistance with applications for binding tariff information (BTI) and Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)

Our tools & solutions

  • VAT comparison tool:Our VAT comparison tool offers our clients the opportunity to gain information on country-specific VAT jurisdictions. This enables businesses to get an initial idea of the VAT
  • VAT-ID verifier tool:Afully integrated software solution. We offer you a solution whichever you need: Quickly and personally via our Managed Service, simply and permanently online via our self-service, or seamlessly automated through ERP integration. We will help you to find the best solution for you
  • Signals/InControl:Our VATandindirect tax team usesa range of globally accessible tools, e.g. our communication platform Signals and the dashboard InControl
  • CustomisedITtooldevelopment:We appreciate ongoing and close contact with our clients. In terms of IT toolsandsolutions, we focus on developing products on market demand, preferably together with our clients

Our people

As their importance rises,VATandindirect taxes are becoming increasingly complex.

Forvis Mazars’ Global VATand Indirect Tax Group is well prepared to assist you quickly, competently and practically.OurVATandindirect taxteam takes a proactive, integrated and solutions-based approachwith decision guidance.

We havein-depth expertise for industries facing complex, cross-borderVATandindirect tax issues, such as real estate,energy, health care and automotive.

OurVATandindirecttax experts are regular contributors to specialist publications and active as lecturers – locally and abroad, internally and externally. In addition, we prepare our ownspecialisedpublications.

We regularly offer our clients the opportunity to exchange and network with representatives from industry, financial administration, associations and Forvis Mazars experts at international conferences (e.g. International Tax Conference, Global VATandIndirect Tax Client Conference).

Enquire or submit RFP

VAT & indirect tax - Forvis Mazars - Jordan (2024)

FAQs

Is a VAT an indirect tax? ›

Unlike direct taxes, indirect taxes are levied on goods and services, not individual payers, and collected by the retailer or manufacturer. Sales and Value-Added Taxes (VATs) are two examples of indirect taxes.

What tax is an example of an indirect tax? ›

Excise duties on fuel, liquor, and cigarettes are all considered examples of indirect taxes. 2 By contrast, income tax is the clearest example of a direct tax, since the person earning the income is the one immediately paying the tax. Admission fees to a national park are another example of direct taxation.

Is sales tax an indirect tax? ›

Other taxes, such as sales tax, are paid indirectly. For example, a store tells you how much sales tax is owed on the item. You pay the store the sales tax, and the store pays the tax to the government. Some indirect taxes are harder to see.

What is indirect tax compliance? ›

Indirect tax compliance refers to the adherence of businesses and individuals to the regulations and requirements set forth by the government regarding the collection, reporting, and payment of indirect taxes.

Who pays VAT? ›

The consumer only pays Sales Tax when buying the final product, whereas businesses collect VAT at every stage of production – meaning all purchasers pay VAT.

What do you mean by VAT tax? ›

A Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax assessed on the value added in each production stage of a good or service. Every business along the value chain receives a tax credit for the VAT already paid. The end consumer does not, making it a tax on final consumption.

Is there indirect tax in the USA? ›

Types of indirect taxes (VAT/GST and other indirect taxes) The United States does not have a national sales tax system. Rather, indirect taxes are imposed on a subnational level. Each state has the authority to impose its own sales and use tax, subject to US constitutional restrictions.

What is a VAT vendor? ›

A registered VAT vendor is responsible for levying VAT (output tax) on each client invoice and paying it to SARS. Fortunately, SARS lets you reduce your VAT liability by deducting the input tax of the manufacturing or development of your product or service–i.e., you can reclaim the VAT you paid to other businesses.

What is the effect of an indirect tax? ›

For consumers, an indirect tax increases the price of the taxed good, which may reduce its affordability and consumption. This could be seen as a negative effect for consumers, as they may have to pay more for the good or switch to alternative products.

Does the US have VAT? ›

The only major economy without VAT is the United States. This is because each state in the U.S. has its own sales tax regime, with some cities or counties additionally levying a sales tax, rather than a federal sales tax.

What's the difference between VAT and sales tax? ›

A VAT is like a sales tax in that ultimately only the end consumer is taxed. It differs from the sales tax in that, with the latter, the tax is collected and remitted to the government only once, at the point of purchase by the end consumer.

How much is VAT? ›

VAT rates for goods and services
% of VATWhat the rate applies to
Standard rate20%Most goods and services
Reduced rate5%Some goods and services, eg children's car seats and home energy
Zero rate0%Zero-rated goods and services, eg most food and children's clothes

Who pays for indirect taxes? ›

Unlike direct tax, indirect tax is a tax that can be passed on to another entity or individual. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services. The supplier or manufacturer passes on the tax to the consumer, who is the one ultimately paying the tax.

Is VAT an indirect tax? ›

Value-added tax (VAT) is added at each stage of manufacturing, production, or distribution of goods and services. This is the most common type of indirect tax globally. It is typically collected at each stage of the supply chain and may qualify for input tax credits at the early stages of the supply chain.

What does an indirect tax accountant do? ›

An indirect tax accountant provides advice to the business on general indirect tax liabilities, and specifically on the indirect tax implications of any transactions they are undertaking.

Is a VAT a direct tax? ›

VAT is a comprehensive, indirect consumption tax imposed by more than 170 countries on sales or exchanges and imports. In some countries it's referred to as the “goods and services tax” (GST) and the two terms are broadly interchangeable.

Is VAT tax deductible in the US? ›

In most cases, only foreign income taxes qualify for the foreign tax credit. Other taxes, such as foreign value-added taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes are generally ineligible for a credit, but may be eligible for an itemized deduction.

Is VAT a type of tax? ›

VAT is a tax you pay on most goods and services. Check the VAT rates on different goods and services. Some things are exempt from VAT , such as postage stamps and some financial and property transactions. VAT is normally included in the price you see in shops, but there are some exceptions.

Is VAT an input or output tax? ›

What is input and output VAT? Input VAT is the value-added tax added to the price of goods and services a business buys, while output VAT is the value-added tax that is charged on the sales of goods and services to consumers and businesses if the seller is registered for VAT.

References

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