Proclamation 10686—Bill of Rights Day, 2023 (2024)

Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2023

December 14, 2023

By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation

On December 15, 1791, after years of debate and deliberation, our forebearers ratified the Bill of Rights. In doing so, they forever enshrined the fundamental rights and liberties we hold sacred as Americans and set in motion the greatest self-governance experiment in the history of the world.

The freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, privacy, and more—have helped define who we are as a people and served as our Nation's enduring North Star. The 17 additional Amendments that have been ratified since have opened the doors of opportunity wider to each new generation. But time and again we have been reminded that progress is not linear and freedom is never guaranteed; it requires constant vigilance.

The Supreme Court took away a constitutional right from the American people, denying women across the Nation the right to choose, a right that had been enshrined in a half-century of precedent. In recent years, more than 20 States have passed laws that make it harder to vote. A wave of anti-LGBTQI+ bills is threatening Americans' freedom to live openly and authentically. As a Nation, we have a duty to oppose these regressions and defend the values represented in our founding documents.

As President, I act on that duty every day. In the wake of the Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade, I issued three Executive Orders to protect a woman's ability to access comprehensive reproductive health care services. I continue to call on the Congress to restore the protections of Roe v. Wade in Federal law. Because the right to vote and have your vote counted is the threshold of democracy, I continue to urge the Congress to pass the Freedom to Vote Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act. These bills would restore and expand access to the ballot and prevent voter suppression. I was also proud to sign the Electoral Count Reform Act, helping preserve the will of the people and protect the peaceful transfer of power.

My Administration has made strides in defending the rights and dignity of the LGBTQI+ community. On my first day in office, I signed a historic Executive Order charging the Federal Government with protecting LGBTQI+ people from discrimination. Last December, surrounded by dozens of couples who have fought for marriage equality in the courts for decades, I had the great honor of signing into law the landmark Respect for Marriage Act to protect the rights of same-sex and interracial couples.

It is worth giving our all for the rights and liberties that undergird our democracy, for they define the soul of our Nation. This cause should unite every one of us, regardless of political affiliation. In the face of threats posed to our institutions, we must remember that democracies do not have to die violently—they can die quietly, when people fail to stand up for the values and guarantees enshrined in our Nation's Constitution. This Bill of Rights Day, let us all recommit to safeguarding the fundamental freedoms secured in those first 10 Amendments and those that followed. In our lives and in the life of our Nation, let us keep marching toward our North Star— making real the promise of dignity, equality, and opportunity for all.

Now, Therefore, I, Joseph R. Biden Jr., President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby

proclaim December 15, 2023, as Bill of Rights Day. I call upon the people of the United States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-three, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-eighth.

Joseph R. Biden, Jr.

[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 8:45 a.m., December 18, 2023] NOTE: This proclamation was published in the Federal Register on December 19.

Categories: Proclamations : Bill of Rights Day.

Subjects: Abortion; Bill of Rights Day; Freedom of speech, press, and assembly; Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, equality; Privacy rights; Religious freedom; Reproductive health care; Same-sex marriage; U.S. Supreme Court opinion overturning 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade; Voter participation; Voting rights, protection efforts.

DCPD Number: DCPD202301117.

Proclamation 10686—Bill of Rights Day, 2023 (2024)

FAQs

How to celebrate Bill of Rights Day? ›

March in a suffrage parade, picket outside the White House gate, and hear the stories of women who were imprisoned for fighting for the right of the franchise. Celebrate the ratification of the Bill of Rights during our live trivia game!

Why is the Bill of Rights important to this day? ›

It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. It sets rules for due process of law and reserves all powers not delegated to the Federal Government to the people or the States.

Is the Bill of Rights still effective today? ›

Since the early 20th century both federal and state courts have used the Fourteenth Amendment to apply portions of the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. The process is known as incorporation. There are several original engrossed copies of the Bill of Rights still in existence.

How old is the Bill of Rights 2023? ›

On December 15, 1791, after years of debate and deliberation, our forebearers ratified the Bill of Rights. In doing so, they forever enshrined the fundamental rights and liberties we hold sacred as Americans and set in motion the greatest self-governance experiment in the history of the world.

What are the 10 bills of Rights in order? ›

Ratified December 15, 1791.
  • Amendment I. Freedoms, Petitions, Assembly. ...
  • Amendment II. Right to bear arms. ...
  • Amendment III. Quartering of soldiers. ...
  • Amendment IV. Search and arrest. ...
  • Amendment V. Rights in criminal cases. ...
  • Amendment VI. Right to a fair trial. ...
  • Amendment VII. Rights in civil cases. ...
  • Amendment VIII. Bail, fines, punishment.

How do you honor Human Rights Day? ›

  1. #1. Volunteer at a local human rights organization. ...
  2. #2. Donate to a human rights cause. ...
  3. #3. Attend a local (or online) Human Rights Day event. ...
  4. #4. Host a human rights book club. ...
  5. #5. Host a human rights movie night. ...
  6. #6. Write a short blog or social media post about Human Rights Day. ...
  7. #7. Organize a fundraiser. ...
  8. #8.

Which bill of right is the most important? ›

The First and Second Amendments. The First Amendment is widely considered to be the most important part of the Bill of Rights. It protects the fundamental rights of conscience—the freedom to believe and express different ideas—in a variety of ways.

What is the simplified Bill of Rights? ›

Simplified United States Bill of Rights*

This amendment guarantees the right of freedom from establishment of religion, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of association, freedom for people to get together peacefully, and freedom for people to send petitions to their government.

Who wrote the Bill of Rights? ›

Writing the Bill of Rights

The amendments James Madison proposed were designed to win support in both houses of Congress and the states. He focused on rights-related amendments, ignoring suggestions that would have structurally changed the government.

Is the Bill of Rights a good thing? ›

The Bill of Rights allows us to believe in what we want, to say who we want to be, to care and be there for who we love, but most of all, be ourselves. The Bill of Rights is a really important thing and no one should ever take it for granted.

Do we still follow the Bill of Rights? ›

The Bill of Rights has its own fascinating story as a distinct historical document, drafted separately from the seven articles that form the body of the Constitution. But ever since the first 10 amendments were ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights has also been an integral part of the Constitution.

What is the dying Bill of Rights? ›

I have the right to die in peace and dignity. I have the right to retain my individuality and not be judged for my decisions which may be contrary to beliefs of others. I have the right to discuss and enlarge my religious and/or spiritual experiences, whtever these may mean to others.

How does the Bill of Rights affect my life? ›

It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion. The Bill of Rights also protects individual rights by placing limitations on the government. James Madison introduced the first draft of the Bill of Rights to the Congress in June of 1789.

Who has the power to declare war? ›

The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812.

Does the Bill of Rights protect everyone? ›

The Bill of Rights seemed to be written in broad language that excluded no one, but in fact, it was not intended to protect all the people - whole groups were left out.

How do we celebrate Individual Rights day? ›

Host an Individual Rights Day Gathering

This could be just an intimate little dinner party where the guests discuss the important political topics of the day, or it could be a community event where lecturers are invited to share their expertise and the group is allowed to learn as well as ask questions.

How do you celebrate Human Rights Day at work? ›

Invite someone who champions human rights to talk to your employees about their experiences and beliefs. Make time for a Q&A at the end, so attendees can ask questions and converse with each other.

Why and how do we celebrate Human Rights Day? ›

Human Rights Day is a national day that is commemorated annually on 21 March to remind South Africans about the sacrifices that accompanied the struggle for the attainment of democracy in South Africa.

What do you say on Human Rights Day? ›

12 Inspiring Human Rights Day Quotes
  • 1. “ To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.”
  • 2. “ A right delayed is a right denied.”
  • 3. “ We must take sides. ...
  • 4. “ Activism works. ...
  • 5. “ It means a great deal to those who are oppressed to know that they are not alone. ...
  • 6. “ ...
  • 7. “ ...
  • 8. “

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