Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (2024)

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By Lisa Sharp 1 Comment

These 1940s ration recipes are a look into the past and the struggles of rationing during WWII. Try one of these vintage desserts or dinner recipes today!

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (1)

During World War II rationing was implemented by many governments in an effort to make sure that military and civilians had fair access to scarce resources.

Rationing systems varied by country buttypically involved the government issuing ration books and coupons or stamps to households that could be exchanged for specific goods at designated shops. The number of coupons or stamps a household received was based on its size and composition, and they were typically limited to a certain amount per week or month.

In the United States, rationing began in 1942 and lasted until 1947, though most ended in 1945. Sugar was rationed until 1947. The rationing system covered a wide range of goods, including meat, dairy products, sugar, coffee, and gasoline. Families were issued ration books, which contained stamps for each type of product. The stamps had to be used to purchase the corresponding item, and once the stamps were used up, families had to wait until the next month to receive their next ration.

In Britain, rationing began in 1940 and lasted until 1954, long after the end of the war. The system covered a similar range of goods as in the United States, but the British government also rationed clothing and household goods such as soap and washing powder. Families were issued ration books and had to register with a local shop to exchange their stamps for goods.

Rationing was a significant hardship for many people during the war, as they had to adapt to a restricted diet and limited access to essential goods. However, it was also seen as a necessary sacrifice for the war effort, and many people supported the system as a way to ensure that resources were fairly distributed.

In addition to rationing, many countries also implemented other measures to conserve resources during the war. For example, governments encouraged people to grow their vegetables in victory gardens, people were also encouraged to keep animals like rabbits and hogs for food, and they introduced recycling programs to collect scrap metal and other materials for use in the war effort.

Reading wartime cookbooks is a really good way to see what it was like to try and feed a family with rations. It could be very hard and often people were left feeling hungry and many didn’t agree with how food was rationed. Some even bought extra food on the black market.

Many ration recipes have survived and are still enjoyed today. They are still a great way to save money and make your food go further.

1940s Ration Recipes

Give these ration recipes a try for a look at our past and a time when people had to get creative to feed their families while helping the war effort.

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Photo Credit: dashfordinner.com

Chocolate Wafer Icebox Cake

This old-fashioned ice box cake uses chocolate wafer cookies and whipped cream to make a delicious “cake”. Also known as “Zebra cake”, these types of cakes became popular during the war era because of sugar rations.

Also known as War Cake, Wacky Cake is mixed in the pan that it's baked in. And it has no eggs, milk, or butter due to the rationing of those ingredients. It's moist and tender and perfect with a cup of coffee.

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Photo Credit: www.christinascucina.com

Beans on Toast

A British dish that is eaten for breakfast, lunch, a snack or dinner, beans on toast has kept UK families sustained for years. It was very popular during wartime.

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Photo Credit: www.christinascucina.com

Scottish Tea Bread

This tea bread was popular in the UK during WWII because it uses no butter. It's super easy to make and is perfect with a cup of tea.

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (6)

Photo Credit: recipethis.com

Lord Woolton Pie

The classic World War 2 cheap vegetable pie with a delicious shortcrust pastry crust and loaded with lots of seasonal root vegetables. One of the best rationing meals during World War 2.

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Photo Credit: the1940sexperiment.com

Savoury Potato Biscuits

This recipe is straight out of the Ministry of Foods Potato Leaflet from the 1940s.

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Photo Credit: the1940sexperiment.com

WartimeLoaf

This is a recipe much like the National Loaf which was a bread made from wholemeal flour with added calcium and vitamins. It was created to help with the shortages of white flour and sugar.

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (9)

Photo Credit: www.thedarlingacademy.com

Cheese & Tomato Mashed Potato Pie

This is an updated version of the WWII recipe but you will find notes on how to make it like the original recipe as well.

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (10)

Photo Credit: www.lavenderandlovage.com

Mock Fried Egg

Eggs were often hard to get if you didn't have your own chickens so mock egg recipes became popular during WWII.

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Photo Credit: www.lavenderandlovage.com

VE Day Condensed Milk Cake

This recipe for VE Day Condensed Milk Cake is a slightly adapted version of the original recipe which was published in The Ministry of Food leaflet.

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (12)

Photo Credit: lovefoodies.com

Grandma's War Time Orange Drop Cookies

Grandma's War Time Orange Drop Cookies are an old family favorite dating back to the second world war when rationing was in force. Grandma always came up with a great cookie for everyone enjoy!

I have ordered some wartime cookbooks and will be sharing more ration recipes over time so be sure to stick around. If you sign up below you will not only get a vintage dessert e-cookbook for free, but you will also get to see more vintage recipes and homemaking.

More Vintage Recipes

The Best Vintage Gingerbread Brownies Recipe

Vintage Cranberry Glazed Ham Recipe

9 Best Vintage Cranberry Recipes

11 Delicious Vintage Soup Recipes

Make It Do or Do Without: 1940s Ration Recipes - Retro Housewife Goes Green (2024)

FAQs

What were the rations in the 1940s? ›

A typical weekly ration per person, when at its lowest level, was butter 4oz; bacon and ham 4oz; loose tea 4oz; sugar 8oz; meat one shilling-worth; cheese 1oz; preserves 8oz a month. By 1942, most foods were rationed except vegetables, bread, and fish.

Why was rationing such a serious matter to American civilians in the 1940s? ›

World War II put a heavy burden on US supplies of basic materials like food, shoes, metal, paper, and rubber. The Army and Navy were growing, as was the nation's effort to aid its allies overseas. Civilians still needed these materials for consumer goods as well.

Why was butter rationed in WWII? ›

Supplies such as gasoline, butter, sugar and canned milk were rationed because they needed to be diverted to the war effort. War also disrupted trade, limiting the availability of some goods.

What was the ration card in WW2? ›

Every American was issued a series of ration books during the war. The ration books contained removable stamps good for certain rationed items, like sugar, meat, cooking oil, and canned goods. A person could not buy a rationed item without also giving the grocer the right ration stamp.

What were C rations in the 1940s? ›

The first C-ration consisted of a 16 ounces (450 g) 'meat' unit (M-unit) (reduced to 12 ounces (340 g) after being field tested during the 1940 Louisiana maneuvers). In the initial C-ration, there were only three variations of the main course: meat and beans, meat and potato hash, or meat and vegetable stew.

What food did they ration in wartime? ›

Rationed Foods. The categories of rationed foods during the war were sugar, coffee, processed foods (canned, frozen, etc.), meats and canned fish, and cheese, canned milk, and fats.

Are WWII ration books worth anything? ›

Complete ration books sell for between $4 and $8, partial books between $2 and $4. I have seen them priced higher, but no knowledgeable collector pays these higher prices. The real value of your book is personal.

Were eggs rationed in the US in WWII? ›

By the end of the war, rationing limited consumption of almost every product with the exception of eggs and dairy foods. Most rationing restrictions ended in August of 1945 except for sugar rationing, which lasted until 1947 in some parts of the country.

Which item was rationed the longest? ›

Sugar was one of the first and longest items rationed, starting in 1942 and ending in 1947. Other foods rationed included coffee, cheese, and dried and processed foods.

Which food was not rationed in WW2? ›

Some important items escaped rationing, including fresh fruit and vegetables. And, much to the relief of millions, whiskey and cigarettes went unscathed by regulations, although shortages appeared from time to time.

What was the sweet rationing in WW2? ›

Sweet rationing began during the dark days of World War Two on 26 July 1942 when people had a weekly ration of just 2 ounces of sweets or chocolate. A month later the ration was doubled for eight weeks and then cut back to 3 ounces a week.

Was coffee rationed during WWII? ›

Yet, this was not the case during World War II. From early 1942 to the immediate postwar years, American military and civilians experienced coffee rationing.

What does each gas sticker mean in WWII? ›

The “B” sticker gave the driver enough gas to commute to work. “C” was for persons whose cars were essential to their livelihood, such salesmen. The “X” sticker was for key users such policemen, doctors and clergymen, and allowed them all the stamps they needed. “T” was for all commercial vehicles.

How much meat were you allowed in WWII? ›

One week's ration for an adult:- 1/2d. worth of meat; 4ozs. bacon; 4ozs. cheese; 4ozs.

Was flour rationed in WWII? ›

Though the war ended in 1945 rationing continued in Britain for a further nine years to sustain an economy ravaged by war. On 21 July 1946, the Labour government introduced the rationing of bread, flour and flour confectionery. It was a policy which would last two years until July 1948.

What was in a WWII ration pack? ›

Also known as the 14-Man Ration, the 'compo' ration came in a wooden crate and contained tinned and packaged food. A typical crate might include tins of bully beef, spam, steak and kidney pudding, beans, cheese, jam, biscuits, soup, sausages, and margarine.

What were 3 items that were rationed during WW2? ›

Even though thousands of items became scarce during the war, only those most critical to the war effort were rationed. Key goods such as sugar, tires, gasoline, meat, coffee, butter, canned goods and shoes came under rationing regulations. Some important items escaped rationing, including fresh fruit and vegetables.

What was the diet in the 1940s? ›

1940s. In the 1940s, the Second World War was ongoing and food rationing was introduced. Meat, cheese, butter, cooking fats and sugar were heavily restricted, but potatoes, other root vegetables and bread were freely available. People ate a diet much higher in carbohydrates and lower in fats than we do today.

What were 10 in 1 rations WWII? ›

The 10-in-1 food parcel, commonly known as the 10-in-1 ration, was a United States military ration issued during World War II. As its name implies, the 10-in-1 provided the needs of ten soldiers in a single ration package.

References

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