Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (2024)

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Just about any time you open my fridge, there’s always a Napa cabbage. It fulfills its mission in noodle or wonton soups, in many a spontaneous stir-fry, and of course, for weekend kimchi making. Like tofu, it’s one of the all-rounders in my cooking life. Whether you’re already a cabbage fan, or just purely devastated by the limited veggie choices before spring produce hits the market, if you haven’t tried Napa cabbage, now is the time.

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (2)

Napa cabbage, aka Chinese cabbage, is from the Brassica rapa family and originates in Northern China. In China, as one of the most essential and accessible vegetables, Napa cabbage is known as (and called) the “king of all vegetables.” Napa cabbage is popular in Japan and Korea as well, and has become a staple vegetable in East Asian cuisine.

With ruffled leaves and succulent stems, this oblong-shaped cabbage has both crisp and tender textures. Compared to other kinds of cabbages, Napa is less pungent, and has a mild and slightly sweet taste. It is extremely low in calories, but rich in vitamins and packed full of antioxidants and folic acids. It is also good for digestion as it contains dietary fibers.

When, where, and how to buy Napa cabbage

Although Napa cabbage is available all-year around, it’s a cool-weather crop and reaches its peak season in the late fall and winter. Usually found in your average grocery store (of which I am very grateful for) and specialty Asian market, look for medium-sized cabbages with a dense head, firm stems and fresh light-green or yellow leaves, without any blemishes or black dots. A nice cabbage should feel heavy for its size.

If you see any black dots on a Napa cabbage, it could be the result of its growing environment or mold. Simply peel off and discard any affected leaves. Napa cabbage can last for a long time in a chilled environment. In leaner times, northern Chinese would hoard huge amounts of Napa cabbage to last through the whole winter.

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (3)

Of course all good things must come to an end, so it will, eventually, wilt and develop mold with time, so carpe diem while it’s still fresh. Stored unwashed in the refrigerator, Napa is fresh up to a week. Wrapping in plastic wrap can help prevent wilting, and if a recipe calls for just part of a head, I would suggest just plucking the leaves from the outer layer instead of using a knife to chop it all at once.

How to deal with a big head of Napa cabbage

Often sold in large heads, preparing a chunky Napa cabbage requires a secure cutting board, sharp knife, and some patience. Start with chopping off the stem, half lengthwise. Use a small knife to make a V cut, and remove the core. Separate the leaves and rinse under cold running water or soak it in cold water for 10 minutes, to remove any dirt. Another method is to pluck all the leaves from the steam, clean, and stack them before chopping the stack. Napa cabbage is commonly chopped across the veins into bite-sized pieces or shredded for slaws.

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (4)

One magic solution for left-over Napa cabbage is to turn it into magical kimchi. My killer recipe is from Maangchi, a Korean Youtuber and cookbook author. For less effort and quicker time to the table, we have a shortcut version linked below. Some Korean stews mix both fresh Napa cabbage and kimchi, highlighting the contrasting textures begotten from the very same vegetable.

25 min

Homemade shortcut kimchi

All the ways to enjoy Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage is versatile and works great stewed, steamed, and stir-fried. In general, it doesn’t need much cooking time to cook through (3 –5 min. is typically enough), and is also delicious raw. Try swapping it out with white or savoy cabbage to get away with your salad and slaw routine. Give it a punchy and refreshingly sour taste with rice vinegar or apple cider vinegar, or add miso paste or tahini to the vinaigrette for a creamier variation. I use my hands to massage the vinegar or dressing into cabbage and let it sit for a few minutes, so the leaves can absorb the flavors.

A quick stir-fry gives it a nice caramelization while still retaining that crisp bite. Chop the cabbages into bite-sized pieces. Don’t overcook the leaves, just fry the thicker white ribs first for about 2 minutes, then add the leaves and fry another 2 minutes. Season with salt, or try my favorite classic sweet sour flavor: stir-fry 1 lb (500 g) cabbage with ½ tsp salt, 1 tbsp cornstarch, 1 tbsp sugar, and 1 tbsp dark rice vinegar.

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (6)

Napa cabbage makes a humble component in soups or noodle dishes, making sure you get your vegetables in—plus, it adds some crunch. Its cup-like leaves can be used as wraps for grilled meat (Korean bulgogi) or stuffed cabbage rolls. Shredded Napa cabbage is often used in dumpling or bun fillings combined with ground pork or chicken, or can be combined with other shredded veggies and a quickly blitzed batter for Japanese-style pancakes.

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (7)

What to make next?

All week long, we'll be featuring new Napa cabbage recipes on Kitchen Stories. Check back to see what's new, then try one for yourself! Here's where to start:

1:05 h

Stuffed Chinese cabbage rolls

25 min

Chicken katsu with sesame cabbage salad

35 minvegetarian

Colorful chiffonade salad

30 min

Vegetable chow mein

20 minvegetarian

Okonomiyaki (Savory Japanese Napa cabbage pancake)

Published on March 1, 2020

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories (2024)

FAQs

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing and Storing Napa Cabbage | Stories | Kitchen Stories? ›

Stored unwashed in the refrigerator, Napa

Napa
The Japanese name for this specific variety of cabbage is hakusai (白菜), a Sino-Japanese reading of the Chinese name báicài (白菜), literally "white vegetable".
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Napa_cabbage
is fresh up to a week. Wrapping in plastic wrap can help prevent wilting, and if a recipe calls for just part of a head, I would suggest just plucking the leaves from the outer layer instead of using a knife to chop it all at once.

How to store napa cabbage long term? ›

Cabbage is best stored whole and unrinsed until you're ready to use it. Cutting into it will cause it to lose vitamin C, which will lead to faster spoilage. To store a head of cabbage, place it in a plastic bag in the crisper drawer of your fridge. A head of cabbage will last up two months when stored this way.

How to clean and prepare napa cabbage? ›

Separate the napa cabbage leaves by only tearing off the ones you plan to cook with. Cut off the green parts and slice them into large bite-sized pieces. When cutting the white part, tilt your knife to 45 degrees and slice the stem into irregular bite-sized pieces.

How long can napa cabbage stay in the fridge? ›

You can store the head of the Napa cabbage wrapped in an airtight container or plastic in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. You can use it raw, like you would with lettuce or cabbage. Or you can use it in cooked dishes like you would green cabbage.

Can you freeze Napa cabbage without blanching? ›

Once it's washed and cut up, cabbage can be frozen, but for longer-term storage, it's best to blanch it first. Blanched cabbage can be frozen for up to nine months, while unblanched cabbage will only keep for one to two months.

How do you keep Napa cabbage crisp? ›

For longer storage, place heads inside a loose bag before putting them into the crisper. This will help them retain their moisture and crunch. They can store months like this. For Napa cabbage, you will want to store the full head unwashed in a plastic bag.

How do you take the bitterness out of Napa cabbage? ›

Blanch Them. Blanching your greens is key to getting that bitterness level down. Because glucosinolates are water-soluble compounds, a lot of them are leached out into the water, allowing for a less bitter green.

Is it OK to eat Napa cabbage raw? ›

Do you eat napa cabbage raw or cooked? You can enjoy crunchy napa cabbage raw in salads, as a sandwich topping and as healthy wraps. The leafy vegetable is also a mainstay in stir-fries, soups, stews and casseroles. Napa is a great choice for pickling too.

Why wash cabbage with vinegar? ›

Adding vinegar to the water (1/2 cup distilled white vinegar per 1 cup water), followed by a clean water rinse, has been shown to reduce bacterial contamination but may affect texture and taste. After washing, blot dry with paper towels or use a salad spinner to remove excess moisture.

What part of Napa cabbage do you use? ›

Like any cabbage, napa makes a great addition to bulk up a dish. Before cooking, it's important to separate the leaves and thick stalks and add them separately as the leaves wilt quickly. To enjoy it raw, finely shred it and add it to slaws or salads or as your noodle topping.

How do you know when Napa cabbage is ready? ›

Ready to harvest more quickly than regular cabbage, in 70 to 90 days when planted from seed or 60 to 70 days when using transplants. Harvest when the heads feel firm when squeezed. Don't judge simply by size. If a head splits, harvest as quickly as possible to prevent disease and pests.

What is the best way to store Napa cabbage? ›

A whole head of Napa cabbage will keep for a week or longer when stored unwashed in the fridge and sealed in plastic.

Do you have to wash the inside of Napa cabbage? ›

Cleaning and cooking.

Before using, discard any damaged or wilted outer leaves. Looser varieties, such as napa and bok choy, should also be rinsed to get rid of any dirt between leaves.

How do you make Napa cabbage last longer? ›

For the longest shelf life at home, pat the cabbage dry if there is a lot of moisture on the leaves, and wrap lightly in a bag and keep in the crisper drawer. The outer leaves can diminish as they dehydrate in the cool conditions, so simply peel them off before use if you keep your cabbage more than a week or two.

How do you store cut cabbage for a long time? ›

How to Store Cut Cabbage. If you don't need a whole head of cabbage, you can store whatever you don't use for up to three days in the fridge. Be sure to wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, a large plastic bag, or in an air-tight food storage container.

How long is Napa good in the fridge? ›

How long is napa cabbage good for in the fridge? Wrapped in plastic, a napa cabbage head can keep for as long as two weeks. Sliced napa, stored in an airtight container, will stay fresh for at least three days. Raw napa keeps in the freezer for one to two months.

Can you freeze raw cabbage? ›

Freezing it raw will preserve the texture slightly better than freezing it blanched, but it will still suffer from some breakdown of the cell structure, resulting in softness when thawed; you will never achieve the crispness of raw cabbage once it's frozen,” says Chen McCarthy.

References

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