Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (2024)

Birth control is how you prevent pregnancy. There are lots of different birth control options out there. We’re here to help you figure it all out.

Pick what’s important to you to find your best birth control method:

  • Most effective and convenient
  • A to Z / Alphabetical
  • Most Viewed

Showing all 18 methods No methods match all of the filters selected Showing 1 filtered method Showing 0 filtered methods Show All

Low Maintenance

Birth Control Implant

Birth Control Implant

  • 99% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $2200
  • Lasts Up To 5 years
Learn More
  • 99% Effective
  • $0 to $2200
  • 5 years
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Easiest to Use
  • Helps with periods
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the birth control implant?
  • How can I get the birth control implant?
  • What happens when the birth control implant is inserted?
  • What are the side effects of the birth control implant?
  • How safe is the birth control implant?
  • What are the benefits of using the birth control implant?
  • What are the disadvantages of birth control implants?
  • What happens when the birth control implant is removed?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Less than 1 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year
Easiest to Use
  • Mistake proof – once it’s in place, you don’t need to do anything for up to 5 years
Helps with periods
  • Can make periods and cramps lighter or go away altogether
Less or No Hormones
  • Progestin-only and no estrogen
Doctor or Nurse
  • Placed and removed by a doctor or nurse
Learn More

Low Maintenance

IUD

IUD

  • 99% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $1300
  • Lasts Up To 3-12 years
Learn More
  • 99% Effective
  • $0 to $1300
  • 3-12 years
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Easiest to Use
  • Helps with periods
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are IUDs?
  • How can I get an IUD?
  • What's an IUD insertion like?
  • What are the side effects of IUDs?
  • How safe is the IUD?
  • What are the benefits of IUDs?
  • What are the disadvantages of IUDs?
  • How does IUD removal work?
  • What are hormonal IUDs?
  • What are non-hormonal IUDs?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Less than 1 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year
Easiest to Use
  • Mistake proof – once it’s put in, there’s nothing you need to do for up to 3-12 years
Helps with periods
  • Can make periods and cramps lighter or go away altogether (only hormonal IUDs)
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones in copper IUD

  • No estrogen in hormonal IUDs

Doctor or Nurse
  • Placed and removed by a doctor or nurse
Learn More

Used On a Schedule

Birth Control Shot

Birth Control Shot

  • 96% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $150
  • Get every 3 months
Learn More
  • 96% Effective
  • $0 to $150
  • 3 months
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Helps with periods
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the birth control shot?
  • Are there birth control shot side effects?
  • How safe is the birth control shot?
  • How do I use the birth control shot?
  • How much does the birth control shot cost?
  • What are the benefits of the birth control shot?
  • What are the disadvantages of the birth control shot?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Only 6 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year

  • Works even better if you always get it on time

Helps with periods
  • Can make periods and cramps lighter or go away altogether
Less or No Hormones
  • Progestin-only and no estrogen
Doctor or Nurse
  • You get or give yourself a shot every 3 months
Learn More

Used On a Schedule

Birth Control vagin*l Ring

Birth Control vagin*l Ring

  • 93% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $200
  • Put in and take out once a month
Learn More
  • 93% Effective
  • $0 to $200
  • Monthly
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Helps with Periods
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the birth control ring?
  • What are the side effects of the birth control ring?
  • How safe is the birth control ring?
  • How do I use the birth control ring?
  • What do I do if I make a mistake with the ring?
  • How do I get the birth control ring?
  • What are the benefits of the birth control ring?
  • What are the disadvantages of the birth control ring?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Only 9 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year
  • Works even better if you always change your ring on time
Helps with Periods
  • Regulates and lightens periods, eases period symptoms

  • Can be used to skip periods

Doctor or Nurse
  • You need a prescription from a doctor or nurse
Learn More

Used On a Schedule

Birth Control Patch

Birth Control Patch

  • 93% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $150
  • Replace weekly
Learn More
  • 93% Effective
  • $0 to $150
  • Weekly
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Helps with Periods
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the birth control patch?
  • What are the side effects of the birth control patch?
  • How safe is the birth control patch?
  • How do I use the birth control patch?
  • What do I do if I make a patch mistake?
  • How do I get the birth control patch?
  • What are the benefits of the birth control patch?
  • What are the disadvantages of the patch?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Only 9 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year

  • Works even better if you always change your patch on time

Helps with Periods
  • Regulates and lightens periods, eases period symptoms
  • Can be used to skip periods
Doctor or Nurse
  • You need a prescription from a Doctor or Nurse Required
Learn More

Used On a Schedule

Birth Control Pill

Birth Control Pill

  • 93% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $50
  • Take daily
Learn More
  • 93% Effective
  • $0 to $50
  • Daily
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Helps with Periods
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the birth control pill?
  • What are the side effects of the birth control pill?
  • How safe is the birth control pill?
  • How do I use the birth control pill?
  • What do I do if I miss a birth control pill?
  • How do I get birth control pills?
  • What are the benefits of the birth control pill?
  • What are the disadvantages of the pill?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Only 9 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year
  • Works even better if you always take your pill each day
Helps with Periods
  • Regulates and lightens periods, eases period symptoms

  • Can be used to skip periods

Less or No Hormones
  • No estrogen in progestin-only pills (mini-pills)
Doctor or Nurse
  • You need a prescription from a doctor or nurse
Learn More

Use Every Time

Condom

Condom

  • 87% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $2
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 87% Effective
  • $0 to $2
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Helps Prevent STDs
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are condoms?
  • How to put a condom on
  • How do I get condoms?
  • What are the benefits of condoms?
  • What are the disadvantages of condoms?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Helps Prevent STDs
  • Helps prevent STDs during oral, vagin*l, or anal sex
Learn More

Use Every Time

Internal Condom

Internal Condom

  • 79% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $3
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 79% Effective
  • $0 to $3
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Helps Prevent STDs
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are internal condoms?
  • How do I use an internal condom?
  • How do I buy internal condoms?
  • What are the advantages of internal condoms?
  • What are the disadvantages of using internal condoms?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Helps Prevent STDs
  • Helps prevent STDs during vagin*l or anal sex
Learn More

Use Every Time

Diaphragm

Diaphragm

  • 83% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $75
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 83% Effective
  • $0 to $75
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are diaphragms?
  • How do I use a diaphragm?
  • How do I get a diaphragm?
  • How safe is the diaphragm?
  • What are the benefits of diaphragms?
  • What are the disadvantages of diaphragms?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Doctor or Nurse
  • You need a prescription from a Doctor or Nurse Required
Learn More

Use Every Time

Birth Control Sponge

Birth Control Sponge

  • 78 or 86% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $15
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 78 or 86% Effective
  • $0 to $15
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is the sponge?
  • How do I use the sponge?
  • How do I get the sponge?
  • How safe is the sponge?
  • What are the benefits of the sponge?
  • What are the disadvantages of using the sponge?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Learn More

Use Every Time

Cervical Cap

Cervical Cap

  • 71 or 86% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $90
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 71 or 86% Effective
  • $0 to $90
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are cervical caps?
  • How do I use a cervical cap?
  • How do I get a cervical cap?
  • How safe are cervical caps?
  • What are the benefits of cervical caps?
  • What are the disadvantages of using cervical caps?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Doctor or Nurse
  • Youneed a prescription from a doctor or nurse
Learn More

Use Every Time

Spermicide & Gel

Spermicide & Gel

  • 79 or 86% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $270
  • Use every time
Learn More
  • 79 or 86% Effective
  • $0 to $270
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is spermicide?
  • How do I use spermicide?
  • How do I get spermicide?
  • What are the benefits of spermicide?
  • What are the disadvantages of using spermicide?
  • How safe is spermicide?
  • Phexxi
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Learn More

Lifestyle

Fertility Awareness (FAMs)

Fertility Awareness (FAMs)

  • 77-98% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $20
  • Use daily
Learn More
  • 77-98% Effective
  • $0 to $20
  • Daily
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • What’s the temperature method of FAMs?
  • What's the cervical mucus method of FAMs?
  • What's the calendar method of FAMs?
  • What's the Standard Days method?
  • Are fertility awareness methods right for me?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Learn More

Lifestyle

Withdrawal (Pull Out Method)

Withdrawal (Pull Out Method)

  • 78% Effective
  • Cost $0
  • Use Every Time
Learn More
  • 78% Effective
  • $0
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is pulling out?
  • How does pulling out work?
  • What are the benefits of the pull out method?
  • What are the disadvantages of the pull out method?
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Learn More

Lifestyle

Outercourse and Abstinence

Outercourse and Abstinence

  • 100% Effective
  • Cost $0
  • Used every time
Learn More
  • 100% Effective
  • $0
  • Every time
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective are abstinence and outercourse?
  • How do I talk about abstinence and outercourse?
  • What are the benefits and disadvantages of abstinence and outercourse?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • 100% effective, as long as you stick to it
  • If you never get sem*n (cum) on the vulva or in the vagin*, pregnancy can’t happen

Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Learn More

Lifestyle

Breastfeeding as Birth Control

Breastfeeding as Birth Control

  • 98% Effective
  • Cost $0
  • Do every 4-5 hours
Learn More
  • 98% Effective
  • $0
  • Every time
  • Less or No Hormones
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • What are the benefits of using breastfeeding as birth control?
  • What are the disadvantages of using breastfeeding as birth control?
  • What’s the best birth control option while breastfeeding?
Less or No Hormones
  • Uses your body’s own hormones
Learn More

Permanent

Sterilization (Tubal Ligation)

Sterilization (Tubal Ligation)

  • 99% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $6000
  • Lasts for Life
Learn More
  • 99% Effective
  • $0 to $6000
  • For life
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Easiest to Use
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is tubal ligation?
  • How safe is tubal ligation?
  • What can I expect if I get a tubal ligation?
  • How do I get a tubal ligation?
  • What are the benefits of sterilization?
  • What are the disadvantages of tubal ligation?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Less than 1 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year

Easiest to Use
  • Mistake proof – once you get sterilized, there’s nothing else you need to do
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Doctor or Nurse
  • Procedure done by a Doctor or Nurse Required
Learn More

Permanent

Vasectomy

Vasectomy

  • 99% Effective
  • Can cost $0 to $1000
  • Lasts for life
Learn More
  • 99% Effective
  • $0 to $1000
  • For life
  • Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Easiest to Use
  • Less or No Hormones
  • Doctor or Nurse
Learn More
  • What is it?
  • How effective is a vasectomy?
  • How safe is a vasectomy?
  • What can I expect during and after having a vasectomy?
  • How do I get a vasectomy?
  • What are the benefits of vasectomy?
  • What are the disadvantages of getting a vasectomy?
Best at Preventing Pregnancy
  • Less than 1 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year
Easiest to Use
  • Mistake proof – once you get a vasectomy, there’s nothing else you need to do
Less or No Hormones
  • No hormones
Doctor or Nurse
  • Procedure done by a Doctor or Nurse Required
Learn More

What do the experts say about birth control?

Read questions and answers about birth control on our blog.

Read the Blog

Get birth control pills delivered to your door!

With the Planned Parenthood Direct app, you'll have unlimited access to our expert doctors and nurses. It's reproductive health care anytime, anywhere—no appointment needed. Download the app today.

Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (1) Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (2)

Spot On Period Tracker

Spot On is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for Android and iOS phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at Planned Parenthood at your fingertips.

Download Learn More

Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (3)

Discouraged by the Cost of Birth Control? We Can Help

We do our best to help you afford the birth control method you choose — no matter what your situation is. Whether you have your own health insurance, are on your parents’ plan, or don’t have insurance at all, we’ve got you covered. Find a health center near you.

  • Many insurance plans, including Medicaid, cover Planned Parenthood services.

  • We’ll help you navigate your state’s health insurance plans.Learn more

  • Is health insurance not an option for you? We can get you set up with state or locally funded programs that help cover the cost of your birth control.

Accidents Happen. That’s Why There’s Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex. There are a few different kinds. Find out which one is right for you.

LEARN MORE

Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (4)
Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (5)

Need answers? Chat with us.

Between our sexual health educators or chat bot, we got you covered.

Chat now

Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (6)

Ask us anything. Seriously.

Between our trained sexual health educators or chat bot, we can answer your questions about your sexual health whenever you have them. And they are free and confidential.

CHAT NOW

Book an Appointment

Or call 1-800-230-7526

Birth Control Methods & Options | Types of Birth Control (2024)

FAQs

What are the different options of birth control? ›

Types of Birth Control
  • IUDs (intrauterine devices) An IUD is a small, T-shaped piece of plastic with copper or a hormone that a doctor places inside the uterus. ...
  • Hormonal methods. ...
  • Barrier methods. ...
  • Fertility awareness-based methods. ...
  • Emergency contraception. ...
  • Permanent birth control (sterilization)
Oct 1, 2023

What are the methods & options types of birth control Planned Parenthood? ›

12 TYPES OF BIRTH CONTROL
  • IUD (Non-hormonal/Hormonal) ...
  • Implant (Hormonal) ...
  • The Shot (Hormonal) ...
  • The vagin*l Ring (Hormonal) ...
  • Patch (Hormonal) ...
  • The Pill (Hormonal) ...
  • Emergency Contraception (Hormonal & Non-hormonal) ...
  • Spermicide & Gel.
Dec 7, 2015

What is the birth control method? ›

What is birth control? Birth control, also known as contraception, is the use of medicines, devices, or surgery to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types. Some are reversible, while others are permanent. Some types can also help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

What are 100% birth control options? ›

What is abstinence? Abstinence is the only birth control that is 100% effective. It means you never have sexual intercourse. It's also the only way to protect yourself from STDs.

What is the most popular birth control method? ›

Among the 143 million users who are unmarried women, only 23 percent use permanent methods (most users of these methods are formerly married women), with the most commonly used methods being the male condom (33 percent) and the pill (26 percent).

What birth control has the least side effects? ›

Combination Pills
  • Ortho Novum 1/35 (regular dose, contains ethinyl estradiol with norethindrone)
  • Ortho Novum 1/50 (high dose, with ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)
  • Loestrin (a low-dose formula, also with ethinyl estradiol with norethindrone)
  • Triphasil (a phased pill made with ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel)
Jun 20, 2024

What birth control pill options are there? ›

Currently, 3 types of oral contraceptive pills are broadly prescribed: combined estrogen-progesterone, progesterone-only, and continuous or extended-use pills. The birth control pill is the most commonly prescribed form of contraception in the US.

What are the options for contraception? ›

Types of contraception include:
  • implants.
  • intrauterine devices (IUDs)
  • injections.
  • oral contraceptive pills (combined pill and progestogen only pill)
  • vagin*l rings.
  • barrier methods (external and internal condoms, diaphragms)
  • tubal ligation and vasectomy.
  • emergency contraception.

What is the best long-term birth control? ›

Examples include the copper IUD (ParaGard), the hormonal IUD (Mirena, Skyla, Kyleena, others) and the contraceptive implant (Nexplanon). These are considered long-acting methods because they last for three to 10 years after insertion — depending on the device — or until you decide to have the device removed.

How to tell if a girl is on birth control? ›

6 common birth control symptoms
  1. Mood changes.
  2. Breast tenderness.
  3. Headaches and fatigue.
  4. Missed periods (hormonal birth control)
  5. Heavier bleeding (copper IUD)
  6. Appetite changes.
Jan 1, 2021

What is the best birth control to avoid weight gain? ›

Best Birth Control to Avoid Weight Gain
  • Copper IUD.
  • Barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms.
  • Spermicides.
  • Prescription contraceptive gel (Phexxi)
Jun 25, 2024

What is the most permanent birth control? ›

Sterilization (sometimes called female sterilization, tubal ligation, or “getting your tubes tied”) is a safe and effective surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy.

What is the strongest form of birth control? ›

The kinds of birth control that work the best to prevent pregnancy are the implant and IUDs — they're also the most convenient to use, and the most foolproof.

Does birth control make you gain weight? ›

Most studies oppose the theory that hormonal birth control causes weight gain. Still, some do report gaining a few pounds in the weeks and months after they start taking the pill. This is often temporary and the result of water retention, not actual weight gain.

Which pill birth control is best? ›

Combination birth control pills aren't recommended if you have a history of blood clots, are at high risk of getting blood clots, or have venous thromboembolism (VTE). The estrogen in these can raise your risk of blood clots. The minipill or another type of progestin-only birth control is a better option.

What is the safest contraceptive method? ›

IUDs and implants are the most effective (more than 99%) contraception available to prevent pregnancy. They also require replacement less often than any other method. LARC methods do not protect you from STIs. Practise safer sex by using condoms.

Is IUD painful? ›

People may experience minimal cramping or more severe pain during an IUD insertion. Each experience is unique. To reduce discomfort, plan the procedure during ovulation or your period, since the cervix is naturally more open then.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Aron Pacocha

Last Updated:

Views: 6046

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aron Pacocha

Birthday: 1999-08-12

Address: 3808 Moen Corner, Gorczanyport, FL 67364-2074

Phone: +393457723392

Job: Retail Consultant

Hobby: Jewelry making, Cooking, Gaming, Reading, Juggling, Cabaret, Origami

Introduction: My name is Aron Pacocha, I am a happy, tasty, innocent, proud, talented, courageous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.