The average credit score in the U.S. is 701 based on the VantageScore model and 715 based on the FICO score model. That means the average American has a good credit score.
Below, you can learn more about the average credit scores by year, state, age and more. Reviewing these credit score statistics will give you a better sense of how good your credit score is relative to those of your peers. Credit-score averages can also tell us a lot about the health of consumers’ finances and the strength of the economy.
Average Credit Score Key Stats
- Average Credit Score (2023): 715 FICO Score & 701 Vantage Score
- Age Group with Highest Average Credit Score (Q3 2023): 78+ year old (760)
- State with Highest Average Credit Score (Q1 2023): Minnesota (726)
- Region with Highest Average Credit Score (Q1 2023): Northeast (714)
- City with Average Credit Score (Q1 2023): San Francisco (733)
Table of Contents
Average Credit Score by AgeAverage Credit Score by StateAverage Credit Score by YearAverage Credit Score by CityMedian Credit Score by IncomeFull Credit-Score DistributionRaw DataAsk The Experts
Average Credit Score by Age
Statistics show that credit scores tend to improve as people age. As you can see below, the oldest people have the highest credit scores, on average. And scores decline by age group all the way to the youngest cohort, which has the lowest average credit score.
The accumulation of wealth and experience over time is the most likely explanation for this. As people age, they also tend to grow more financially responsible and secure, qualities that lend themselves to credit improvement. And the more time you have, the more opportunity there is to recover from mistakes. Another reason is the way credit scores are calculated. The length of your credit history accounts for a significant portion of your score (around 15%), for one thing.
(Source: Experian)
Some people assume that young adults have lower credit scores because they are not old enough to be approved for a credit card account. But you can still get a credit card when you turn 18 years old. You just need to demonstrate that you have access to enough independent income or assets to afford the minimum monthly payments, which are usually around $15 to start.
Besides, 57% of college students have been using credit cards as of 2019, according to Sallie Mae, and the average student has five cards. Nevertheless, the data does suggest somewhat of a correlation between credit quality and age. The average person with excellent credit was 14 years older than the average person with bad credit in 2019, as the following table shows.
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Average Credit Score by State
The average credit score by state ranges from 673 in Mississippi all the way to 726 in Minnesota. And both states are fairly representative of their broader regions, as you can see below.
State | Average Credit Score |
---|---|
Alabama | 680 |
Alaska | 709 |
Arizona | 700 |
Arkansas | 681 |
California | 707 |
Colorado | 716 |
Connecticut | 712 |
Delaware | 701 |
District Of Columbia | 699 |
Florida | 696 |
Georgia | 683 |
Hawaii | 716 |
Idaho | 715 |
Illinois | 705 |
Indiana | 699 |
Iowa | 715 |
Kansas | 707 |
Kentucky | 688 |
Louisiana | 677 |
Maine | 715 |
Maryland | 702 |
Massachusetts | 719 |
Michigan | 704 |
Minnesota | 726 |
Mississippi | 673 |
Missouri | 699 |
Montana | 716 |
Nebraska | 715 |
Nevada | 688 |
New Hampshire | 724 |
New Jersey | 712 |
New Mexico | 690 |
New York | 707 |
North Carolina | 697 |
North Dakota | 718 |
Ohio | 700 |
Oklahoma | 682 |
Oregon | 715 |
Pennsylvania | 709 |
Rhode Island | 710 |
South Carolina | 688 |
South Dakota | 718 |
Tennessee | 692 |
Texas | 681 |
Utah | 713 |
Vermont | 721 |
Virginia | 708 |
Washington | 719 |
West Virginia | 688 |
Wisconsin | 718 |
Wyoming | 709 |
(Source: Experian)
Average Credit Score by Region
Region | Average Credit Score |
---|---|
Northeast | 714 |
Southeast | 690 |
Southwest | 685 |
Midwest | 710 |
West | 712 |
The Southwest has the worst credit, on average (685), whereas the Northeast and West have the best (714 & 712 respectively). In fact, six of the ten states with the highest average credit scores are in the Northeast or West. With that being said, every region has at least one state whose residents boast good credit, on average.
So, while job opportunities, living costs and other local factors definitely affect credit-score averages, it’s also true that credit scores can flourish anywhere.
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Average Credit Score by Year
The average U.S. credit score can tell us a great deal about the health of consumers and the economy more broadly. That’s especially true when you examine credit-score averages over time.
For example, the average FICO credit score improved by 27 points from 2010 to 2022, reflecting our rebound from the Great Recession. And in more recent years, average credit scores have stabilized along with the economy.
Credit-score statistics tend to be relatively slow to reflect big economic events, however, making them somewhat unreliable for predictive purposes.
In 2013, the average VantageScore credit score dropped significantly due to a change in the overall credit score range they used, which changed from 501-990 to 300-850.
(Sources: MyFICO.com & New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax)
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Average Credit Score by City
Out of the largest 50 cities the highest average credit score is in San Francisco, which has an average score of 733. The cities with the lowest average credit scores are San Diego (524) and Colorado Springs (498). Below, you can find your city’s average credit score and see how it compares statewide and nationally. The national average credit score is 696.
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(Source: TransUnion)
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Median Credit Score by Income
Annual Income | Median Credit Score |
---|---|
Low Income | 658 |
Moderate Income | 692 |
Middle Income | 735 |
High Income | 774 |
(Source: FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax 2020 Q2)
You don’t need a lot of money to build a good or excellent credit score. Anyone can do it, as long as they spend within their means and always pay their bills on time. But it’s still interesting to see how the average credit score changes by income level.
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Full Credit-Score Distribution
For those interested in going beyond credit-score averages, the following breakdown of where different groups of people fall on the standard 300-to-850 credit-score scale will give you a better understanding of just how much consumers’ financial experiences can vary.
FICO® Score Ranges (% of credit scores):
(Source: Experian)
VantageScore Ranges (% of credit scores):
(Source: Experian)
Finally, it’s important to note that while many different types of credit scores exist, the most popular ones all use the standard 300 to 850 credit-score range. They’re also based on the same information – your credit reports – and produce very similar results in most cases, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. So, it doesn’t really matter whether an average credit score is based on a VantageScore or FICO model, as long the data is consistent. After all, there isn’t one “real” credit score.
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Raw Data
Average Credit Score by Age
Age | Average Credit Score |
---|---|
18 - 26 years | 680 |
27 - 42 years | 690 |
43 - 58 years | 709 |
59 - 77 years | 745 |
78 + years | 760 |
Average Credit Score by Year
Year | Average VantageScore | Average FICO Score |
---|---|---|
2023 | 701 | 715 |
2022 | 696 | 714 |
2021 | 695 | 714 |
2020 | 688 | 710 |
2019 | 682 | 702 |
2018 | 680 | 701 |
2017 | 675 | 699 |
2016 | 673 | 699 |
2015 | 669 | 695 |
2014 | 666 | 693 |
2013 | 664 | 691 |
2012 | 695 | 693 |
2011 | 694 | 689 |
2010 | 692 | 687 |
2009 | 690 | 687 |
2008 | 685 | 690 |
2007 | 679 | 689 |
2006 | 688 | 690 |
2005 | 688 | 688 |
Average Credit Score by City (Largest 50)
City Name | Average Credit Score |
---|---|
San Francisco, CA | 733 |
Seattle, WA | 732 |
San Jose, CA | 722 |
Portland, OR | 720 |
Boston, MA | 715 |
Minneapolis, MN | 713 |
New York, NY | 710 |
Raleigh, NC | 707 |
Omaha, NE | 706 |
Austin, TX | 706 |
Oakland, CA | 705 |
Denver, CO | 705 |
Virginia Beach, VA | 702 |
Mesa, AZ | 699 |
Albuquerque, NM | 699 |
Washington, DC | 698 |
Nashville, TN | 698 |
Tucson, AZ | 696 |
Tucson, AZ | 696 |
Sacramento, CA | 692 |
Long Beach, CA | 690 |
Wichita, KS | 689 |
Louisville, KY | 687 |
Charlotte, NC | 687 |
Kansas City, MO | 686 |
Chicago, IL | 685 |
Fort Worth, TX | 685 |
Phoenix, AZ | 683 |
Miami, FL | 682 |
Atlanta, GA | 681 |
Fresno, CA | 681 |
Columbus, OH | 679 |
Jacksonville, FL | 676 |
Indianapolis, IN | 676 |
Arlington, TX | 673 |
Tulsa, OK | 673 |
Oklahoma City, OK | 672 |
San Antonio, TX | 671 |
Baltimore, MD | 670 |
Philadelphia, PA | 669 |
El Paso, TX | 668 |
Houston, TX | 666 |
Dallas, TX | 664 |
Milwaukee, WI | 660 |
Las Vegas, NV | 655 |
Memphis, TN | 645 |
Detroit, MI | 619 |
Los Angeles, CA | 618 |
San Diego, CA | 524 |
Colorado Springs, CO | 498 |
Average Credit Score Distribution
Credit Score Range | % of Credit Scores - FICO | Credit Score Range | % of Credit Scores - VantageScore |
---|---|---|---|
300 - 579 | 16 | 300 - 499 | 5 |
580 - 669 | 17 | 500 -600 | 21 |
670 - 739 | 21 | 601 - 660 | 13 |
740 - 799 | 25 | 661 - 780 | 38 |
800 - 850 | 21 | 781 - 850 | 23 |
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Ask The Experts
For more insights on what we can learn from credit score averages, WalletHub posed the following questions to a panel of personal finance experts. Check out who they are and what they said, below.
- What can we learn from the average person’s credit score and how it changes over time?
- How responsive are credit score averages to periods of economic distress?
- Why do you think Minnesota has the highest average credit score (726), while Mississippi has the lowest (673)?
Ask the Experts
James N. Mohs
Assistant Professor of Accounting at the University of New Haven
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Kwamie Dunbar
Associate Professor of Finance at Simmons University
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Thomas A. Hanson
Assistant Professor of Finance in the Paseka School of Business at Minnesota State University Moorhead
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Jim Vogt
Lecturer in the Charles W. Lamden School of Accountancy at San Diego State University
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Ariel Belasen
Associate Professor in the Department of Economics and Finance at Southern Illinois University - Edwardsville
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William C. Johnson
Associate Professor of Finance at Suffolk University
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