Authentic Pastitsio Greek Lasagna Recipe (2024)

Table of Contents

What are pastitsio noodles? What is Kasseri cheese? How to layer pastitsio Pastitsio (Greek Lasagna) Ingredients Instructions Recipe Notes Nutrition FAQs References

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Authentic Pastitsio Greek lasagna recipe made with layers of pasta, cinnamon-laced ground beef ragù, Kasseri cheese and creamy béchamel. This is classic Greek comfort food and a much loved crowd pleaser!

Authentic Greek food. I love it all, from the Greek festivals here in St. Louis to Greektown back home in Chicago. And you'll love this pastitsio. But first, I have to fill you in on where I got this recipe, or moreover,how I learned to make authentic Greek pastitsio.

Pastitsio is Greek comfort food, pasta layered with meat, cheese and béchamel sauce. Picky Eater loves pastitsio.Come to think of it, I think the whole family likes it. We've had it numerous times at the Greek church Friday luncheons, and I've made it a couple of times over the past 20 years or so. Then I got this version, authentic home cooked Greek grandma pastitsio!

I substitute teach at our high school and a few weeks ago I was chatting with another sub on our off hour. Our daughters just graduated and started college this fall. We talked nonstop about the girls and college and food, mainly Greek food. Flora and her family are Greek and she was telling me all about the dishes she makes and where she gets her ingredients. It was just a great conversation, I really like Flora, and her daughter, Thalia.

Several days after our gabfest, I received an email from Flora. Her pastitsio recipe! This kind of stuff super excites me. When somebody shares how to make an authentic, classic dish like pastitsio that she learned from her grandmother, well, need I say more? I am blown away with how good it is. I get a little excited about good food, I know. Our house smelled like Greektown when it was baking in the oven.

So, let's get started. The meat mixture is flavored with cinnamon and tomato sauce. Flora said let it stew for 3 hours and make it the day before. That's what I did. It is ground beef and I used ground sirloin. No lamb, so if that's what you've heard, sorry, not here.

What are pastitsio noodles?

The pastitsio noodles are longtubes of pasta. I found these at a local specialty grocer. If you can't find, I have used mostaccioli noodles as a good substitute (not penne, with the ridges).

What is Kasseri cheese?

And the cheese. Here's where I get weak in the knees. Kasseri cheese. It's a Greek cheese that's a little sharp and salty and melts well. Again, I got mine at the same specialty grocer. A good substitute would be asiago, and Flora said you can also use a shredded Italian cheese blend. Some recipes I've seen call for Kefalotyri cheese.

But I used kasseri and couldn't stop eating it as I was grating it. I'm pretty sure it's the same cheese, or very similar, to what they use in Greektown for saganaki, the oopah! flaming cheese that's an institution in Chicago Greek restaurants. If you can find it, definitely use kasseri cheese.

How to layer pastitsio

The pastitsio is finished off with a layer of béchamel sauce, which is butter, flour, milk and eggs, cooked until thick and creamy. Béchamel scares people but it really isn't hard to make and Flora's béchamel is the best I've ever made. And then melted butter is drizzled all over the béchamel layer with some kasseri cheese, lord, have mercy. According to Flora, this is what makes it brown when it bakes. All I know is that it was crazy rich and good and browned on top. Layer like this: noodles, cheese, meat mixture and more cheese, béchamel and more cheese and melted butter.

Pastitsio (Greek Lasagna)

Authentic Pastitsio, or Greek lasagna ~ layers of pasta, cinnamon-laced beef, Kasseri cheese and béchamel.

Ingredients

▢ 3 pounds ground beef
▢ 1 large onion, chopped
▢ 2 15-ounce cans tomato sauce
▢ 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
▢ coarse kosher salt
▢ 1 package pastitsio noodles, or mostaccioli
▢ ½ pound or more kasseri cheese, grated, about 4 cups (or asiago or an Italian blend) ~ Flora uses a lot of cheese, like a pound!)
▢ 4 eggs
▢ 1 ½ sticks unsalted butter
▢ 1 cup flour
▢ 5 ½ cups whole milk

Instructions

Make the meat sauce one day ahead. In a large pot, add a little olive oil and heat over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sprinkle with a generous pinch of salt, cook until onions are just translucent. Add the ground beef and cook and stir until no longer pink, breaking it up with a wooden spoon as it cooks. Add the 2 cans of tomato sauce and cinnamon, stir and bring to a simmer. Season with salt to taste. Let meat sauce stew for 3 hours, yes, for 3 hours with a lid on, slightly askew. Stir occasionally. Let cool and then refrigerate overnight.
Bring sauce to room temperature or warm gently before layering the pastitsio. Grate the kasseri cheese and set aside, you want at least 4 cups.
Cook noodles in boiling salted water until al dente (I cook a minute or two less than package directions). Drain noodles and when cool enough to handle, put them in a large bowl and mix one beaten egg into the pastitsio noodles with your hands.
Preheat oven to 350º. In a lasagna pan, or other large pan, drizzle a little olive oil in the bottom or coat lightly with cooking spray. Put all of the noodles which were tossed with egg in the bottom of the pan and arrange evenly. Sprinkle with a third of the shredded cheese. Using a slotted spoon, cover the noodles and cheese evenly with all or most of the meat mixture, leaving room for the béchamel layer on top. Sprinkle another third of the cheese over the meat layer. You now have noodles, cheese, meat, cheese layered so far.
Make the béchamel sauce. In a heavy bottomed large pot, melt 1 stick of butter. Add the flour to the melted butter and whisk to combine well and cook, stirring constantly for a minute or two. Slowly add 5 cups of milk, whisking the whole time. Cook and whisk until it just starts to boil, when it starts to bubble. Turn off heat.
In a separate bowl, beat 3 eggs and ½ cup milk with a hand mixer. Add this mixture to the pot, slowly, whisking the whole time.
Put back on medium-high heat and cook and whisk until thick and bubbly. When at the desired consistency, cut the heat and let the béchamel sit for a few minutes.
In a small sauce pan, melt ½ stick of butter. After the béchamel has rested a few minutes, pour it over the meat and cheese layer, spreading evenly over the top. Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the béchamel. Lastly, drizzle or spoon the melted butter on top of the cheese, this is what will brown the top of the pastitsio. (Okay, Flora says to use a stick of melted butter. Too much I think, especially for my pan size. But that is what she says to use.)
Place pan on a baking sheet and then into preheated oven and bake for 1 hour, until browned and center is hot. If not browned enough, after 1 hour, turn on broiler and cook another 3 - 5 minutes, watching carefully until top is browned.
Let pastitsio rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes

The sauce takes 3 hours to simmer and is best refrigerated overnight
Assembling the pastitsio takes about 30 - 45 minutes
Baking time is about 1 hour and then it needs to rest a bit
Use a very large pan, I used a 12 by 18-inch baking pan.
Flora says you can halve the recipe for a smaller pan.

Nutrition

Calories: 690kcal Carbohydrates: 43g Protein: 40g Fat: 39g Saturated Fat: 20g Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g Monounsaturated Fat: 13g Trans Fat: 2g Cholesterol: 188mg Sodium: 446mg Potassium: 655mg Fiber: 2g Sugar: 7g Vitamin A: 764IU Vitamin C: 1mg Calcium: 408mg Iron: 4mg

Did you make this recipe? Please comment, rate it and share! And mention me on Instagram @thehungrybluebird or tag #thehungrybluebird so I can see!

*Adapted from my friend Flora's grandmother and Flora's own tweaks to the recipe.

Authentic Pastitsio Greek Lasagna Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the Greek word for lasagna? ›

Another theory is that the word lasagna comes from the Greek λάσανα (lasana) or λάσανον (lasanon) meaning 'trivet', 'stand for a pot' or 'chamber pot'.

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What does pastitio taste like? ›

So when you take a forkful of pastitsio, you get the creaminess of the Béchamel sauce, the earthy richness of the meat sauce, and the sharpness of the cheese, all of which enriches and seasons the pasta.

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What's the difference between lasagna and pasticcio? ›

Pastitsio is a creamy, cheesy baked pasta dish that is sometimes called Greek lasagna. They're both baked pasta dishes, but pastitsio is traditionally made with large tubular pasta like bucatini or penne, not lasagna noodles.

Is pasticcio Italian or Greek? ›

Pastitsio takes its name from the Italian pasticcio, a large family of baked savory pies that may be based on meat, fish, or pasta, with many documented recipes from the early 16th century, and continuing to modern times.

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What is Pastitio made of? ›

Pastitsio (pastichio/pasticcio/pastizio) is a Greek pasta bake or Greek lasagna made of layers of pasta, a delicious meat sauce, and a topping of creamy béchamel that gives it an extra luxurious silkiness and hearty finish.

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What kind of pasta do they eat in Greece? ›

Chylopites, kofto makaronaki, kouskousaki, kritharaki, trachanas... These words may sound weird to you, but they are all types of Greek pasta, made with tasty ingredients such as wheat, milk, and eggs. A Greek pasta dish is usually topped with a red tomato or creamy-white sauce, and lots of grated myzithra cheese.