1. (4 pts) Treating all chemical species as ideal and giving your answers to three sig figs, calculate the solubility in mol/L of aluminum fluoride at 25°C when the solvent is 0.0100 NaF. Underline your answer. (2024)

`); let searchUrl = `/search/`; history.forEach((elem) => { prevsearch.find('#prevsearch-options').append(`

${elem}

`); }); } $('#search-pretype-options').empty(); $('#search-pretype-options').append(prevsearch); let prevbooks = $(false); [ {title:"Recently Opened Textbooks", books:previous_books}, {title:"Recommended Textbooks", books:recommended_books} ].forEach((book_segment) => { if (Array.isArray(book_segment.books) && book_segment.books.length>0 && nsegments<2) { nsegments+=1; prevbooks = $(`

  • ${book_segment.title}
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    ${elem.title} ${ordinal(elem.edition)} ${elem.author}

    `); }); } $('#search-pretype-options').append(prevbooks); }); } function anon_pretype() { let prebooks = null; try { prebooks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_ANON')); }catch(e) {} if ('previous_books' in prebooks && 'recommended_books' in prebooks) { previous_books = prebooks.previous_books; recommended_books = prebooks.recommended_books; if (typeof PREVBOOKS !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(PREVBOOKS)) { new_prevbooks = PREVBOOKS; previous_books.forEach(elem => { for (let i = 0; i < new_prevbooks.length; i++) { if (elem.id == new_prevbooks[i].id) { return; } } new_prevbooks.push(elem); }); new_prevbooks = new_prevbooks.slice(0,3); previous_books = new_prevbooks; } if (typeof RECBOOKS !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(RECBOOKS)) { new_recbooks = RECBOOKS; for (let j = 0; j < new_recbooks.length; j++) { new_recbooks[j].viewed_at = new Date(); } let insert = true; for (let i=0; i < recommended_books.length; i++){ for (let j = 0; j < new_recbooks.length; j++) { if (recommended_books[i].id == new_recbooks[j].id) { insert = false; } } if (insert){ new_recbooks.push(recommended_books[i]); } } new_recbooks.sort((a,b)=>{ adate = new Date(2000, 0, 1); bdate = new Date(2000, 0, 1); if ('viewed_at' in a) {adate = new Date(a.viewed_at);} if ('viewed_at' in b) {bdate = new Date(b.viewed_at);} // 100000000: instead of just erasing the suggestions from previous week, // we just move them to the back of the queue acurweek = ((new Date()).getDate()-adate.getDate()>7)?0:100000000; bcurweek = ((new Date()).getDate()-bdate.getDate()>7)?0:100000000; aviews = 0; bviews = 0; if ('views' in a) {aviews = acurweek+a.views;} if ('views' in b) {bviews = bcurweek+b.views;} return bviews - aviews; }); new_recbooks = new_recbooks.slice(0,3); recommended_books = new_recbooks; } localStorage.setItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_ANON', JSON.stringify({ previous_books: previous_books, recommended_books: recommended_books })); build_popup(); } } var whiletyping_search_object = null; var whiletyping_search = { books: [], curriculum: [], topics: [] } var single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = null; var whiletyping_database_initial_burst = 0; //number of consecutive calls, after 3 we start the 1 per 5 min calls function get_whiletyping_database() { //gets the database from the server. // 1. by validating against a local database value we confirm that the framework is working and // reduce the ammount of continuous calls produced by errors to 1 per 5 minutes. return localforage.getItem('whiletyping_last_attempt').then(function(value) { if ( value==null || (new Date()) - (new Date(value)) > 1000*60*5 || (whiletyping_database_initial_burst < 3) ) { localforage.setItem('whiletyping_last_attempt', (new Date()).getTime()); // 2. Make an ajax call to the server and get the search database. let databaseUrl = `/search/whiletype_database/`; let resp = single_whiletyping_ajax_promise; if (resp === null) { whiletyping_database_initial_burst = whiletyping_database_initial_burst + 1; single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = resp = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ url: databaseUrl, type: 'POST', data:{csrfmiddlewaretoken: "YGZxClRPYpYF17o39TwyOFr5IPsshNphWw6lCkkDVVtOjk3c910PvEHqaR4FOgTi"}, success: function (data) { // 3. verify that the elements of the database exist and are arrays if ( ('books' in data) && ('curriculum' in data) && ('topics' in data) && Array.isArray(data.books) && Array.isArray(data.curriculum) && Array.isArray(data.topics)) { localforage.setItem('whiletyping_last_success', (new Date()).getTime()); localforage.setItem('whiletyping_database', data); resolve(data); } }, error: function (error) { console.log(error); resolve(null); }, complete: function (data) { single_whiletyping_ajax_promise = null; } }) }); } return resp; } return Promise.resolve(null); }).catch(function(err) { console.log(err); return Promise.resolve(null); }); } function get_whiletyping_search_object() { // gets the fuse objects that will be in charge of the search if (whiletyping_search_object){ return Promise.resolve(whiletyping_search_object); } database_promise = localforage.getItem('whiletyping_database').then(function(database) { return localforage.getItem('whiletyping_last_success').then(function(last_success) { if (database==null || (new Date()) - (new Date(last_success)) > 1000*60*60*24*30 || (new Date('2023-04-25T00:00:00')) - (new Date(last_success)) > 0) { // New database update return get_whiletyping_database().then(function(new_database) { if (new_database) { database = new_database; } return database; }); } else { return Promise.resolve(database); } }); }); return database_promise.then(function(database) { if (database) { const options = { isCaseSensitive: false, includeScore: true, shouldSort: true, // includeMatches: false, // findAllMatches: false, // minMatchCharLength: 1, // location: 0, threshold: 0.2, // distance: 100, // useExtendedSearch: false, ignoreLocation: true, // ignoreFieldNorm: false, // fieldNormWeight: 1, keys: [ "title" ] }; let curriculum_index={}; let topics_index={}; database.curriculum.forEach(c => curriculum_index[c.id]=c); database.topics.forEach(t => topics_index[t.id]=t); for (j=0; j

    Solutions
  • Textbooks
  • `); } function build_solutions() { if (Array.isArray(solution_search_result)) { const viewAllHTML = userSubscribed ? `View All` : ''; var solutions_section = $(`
  • Solutions ${viewAllHTML}
  • `); let questionUrl = "/questions/xxx/"; let askUrl = "/ask/question/xxx/"; solution_search_result.forEach((elem) => { let url = ('course' in elem)?askUrl:questionUrl; let solution_type = ('course' in elem)?'ask':'question'; let subtitle = ('course' in elem)?(elem.course??""):(elem.book ?? "")+"    "+(elem.chapter?"Chapter "+elem.chapter:""); solutions_section.find('#whiletyping-solutions').append(` ${elem.text} ${subtitle} `); }); $('#search-solution-options').empty(); if (Array.isArray(solution_search_result) && solution_search_result.length>0){ $('#search-solution-options').append(solutions_section); } MathJax.typesetPromise([document.getElementById('search-solution-options')]); } } function build_textbooks() { $('#search-pretype-options').empty(); $('#search-pretype-options').append($('#search-solution-options').html()); if (Array.isArray(textbook_search_result)) { var books_section = $(`
  • Textbooks View All
  • `); let searchUrl = "/books/xxx/"; textbook_search_result.forEach((elem) => { books_section.find('#whiletyping-books').append(` ${elem.title} ${ordinal(elem.edition)} ${elem.author} `); }); } if (Array.isArray(textbook_search_result) && textbook_search_result.length>0){ $('#search-pretype-options').append(books_section); } } function build_popup(first_time = false) { if ($('#search-text').val()=='') { build_pretype(); } else { solution_and_textbook_search(); } } var search_text_out = true; var search_popup_out = true; const is_login = false; const user_hash = null; function pretype_setup() { $('#search-text').focusin(function() { $('#search-popup').addClass('show'); resize_popup(); search_text_out = false; }); $( window ).resize(function() { resize_popup(); }); $('#search-text').focusout(() => { search_text_out = true; if (search_text_out && search_popup_out) { $('#search-popup').removeClass('show'); } }); $('#search-popup').mouseenter(() => { search_popup_out = false; }); $('#search-popup').mouseleave(() => { search_popup_out = true; if (search_text_out && search_popup_out) { $('#search-popup').removeClass('show'); } }); $('#search-text').on("keyup", delay(() => { build_popup(); }, 200)); build_popup(true); let prevbookUrl = `/search/pretype_books/`; let prebooks = null; try { prebooks = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_'+(is_login?user_hash:'ANON'))); }catch(e) {} if (prebooks && 'previous_books' in prebooks && 'recommended_books' in prebooks) { if (is_login) { previous_books = prebooks.previous_books; recommended_books = prebooks.recommended_books; if (prebooks.time && new Date().getTime()-prebooks.time<1000*60*60*6) { build_popup(); return; } } else { anon_pretype(); return; } } $.ajax({ url: prevbookUrl, method: 'POST', data:{csrfmiddlewaretoken: "YGZxClRPYpYF17o39TwyOFr5IPsshNphWw6lCkkDVVtOjk3c910PvEHqaR4FOgTi"}, success: function(response){ previous_books = response.previous_books; recommended_books = response.recommended_books; if (is_login) { localStorage.setItem('PRETYPE_BOOKS_'+user_hash, JSON.stringify({ previous_books: previous_books, recommended_books: recommended_books, time: new Date().getTime() })); } build_popup(); }, error: function(response){ console.log(response); } }); } $( document ).ready(pretype_setup); $( document ).ready(function(){ $('#search-popup').on('click', '.search-view-item', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); let autoCompleteSearchViewUrl = `/search/autocomplete_search_view/`; let objectUrl = $(this).attr('href'); let selectedId = $(this).data('objid'); let searchResults = []; $("#whiletyping-solutions").find("a").each(function() { let is_selected = selectedId === $(this).data('objid'); searchResults.push({ objectId: $(this).data('objid'), contentType: $(this).data('contenttype'), category: $(this).data('category'), selected: is_selected }); }); $("#whiletyping-books").find("a").each(function() { let is_selected = selectedId === $(this).data('objid'); searchResults.push({ objectId: $(this).data('objid'), contentType: $(this).data('contenttype'), category: $(this).data('category'), selected: is_selected }); }); $.ajax({ url: autoCompleteSearchViewUrl, method: 'POST', data:{ csrfmiddlewaretoken: "YGZxClRPYpYF17o39TwyOFr5IPsshNphWw6lCkkDVVtOjk3c910PvEHqaR4FOgTi", query: $('#search-text').val(), searchObjects: JSON.stringify(searchResults) }, dataType: 'json', complete: function(data){ window.location.href = objectUrl; } }); }); });
    1. (4 pts) Treating all chemical species as ideal and giving your answers to three sig figs, calculate the solubility in mol/L of aluminum fluoride at 25°C when the solvent is 0.0100 NaF. Underline your answer. (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the solubility at 25 C of CaF2 in pure water? ›

    Expert-Verified Answer

    The solubility of CaF2 in pure water at 25 °C is approximately 2.4 × 10^-4 M. The solubility of CaF2 in a 0.0060 M NaF solution at 25 °C is approximately 2.3 × 10^-4 M.

    What is the solubility of AlF3 in water? ›

    Aluminum fluoride appears as odorless white powder or granules. Denser than water. Solubility in water at 25 °C equals 0.559 g / 100 mL.

    When aluminum and fluoride form a molecule, the most likely chemical formula for aluminum fluoride is? ›

    AlF3 is the chemical formula for Aluminium Fluoride. This means that there are one Aluminium atom and three fluoride atoms in each molecule of Aluminium Fluoride. The structure is designed so that Aluminium is central.

    What is the formula for AlF3? ›

    AlF3 compound name is aluminum fluoride. This compound is made of one aluminum atom and three fluorine atoms. The Al-F bonds are covalent bonds.

    What is the solubility product of CaCO3 at 25 C? ›

    At 25 degrees C, the solubility product constant for CaCO3 is 4.8 x 10-9.

    What is the solubility product constant of calcium hydroxide at 25 C? ›

    The solubility product (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 at 25∘C is 4.42×10−5.

    Does AlF3 follow the octet rule? ›

    There are 3 bond pairs only. Therefore, the total number of electrons around aluminum atom is 6. Hence it does not follow the octet rule.

    What is the solubility of alcl3 in water? ›

    Which fluorides are soluble in water? ›

    Is AlF3 polar or nonpolar? ›

    AlF3 is nonpolar.

    This is despite the fact that it has 3 polar aluminum-fluorine covalent bonds. The trigonal planar structure distributes the three fluorine atoms in such a way that the individual dipole moments they generate cancel each other out.

    Why is AlF3 not aluminum trifluoride? ›

    Final answer: Yes, your friend's naming of AlF3 as aluminum trifluoride is correct according to chemical nomenclature rules, which indicate prefixes based on the number of atoms and the elemental composition of the compound.

    How to produce AlF3? ›

    Aluminum fluoride with an AlF3 content of at least 96% by weight relative to the anhydrous product is produced by reacting aluminum hydroxide with aqueous fluosilicic acid, removing the precipitated silica, adding hydrofluoric acid in a quantity of 0.1-1% by weight of HF relative to the so produced AlF3 containing ...

    Is AlCl3 a formula? ›

    Aluminum chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AlCl3.

    How many formula units are in AlF3? ›

    No. of AlF3 formula units =3.0×10243=1×1024.

    How many electrons are in AlF3? ›

    Hence the number of valence electrons in aluminum fluoride is 24.

    What is the solubility in water CaF2? ›

    Calcium Fluoride
    CAS number7789-75-5
    SolubilityWater = 0.00161 g/100 ml at 20 °C Insoluble in acetone
    Solubility productKSP = 3.9 × 1011
    Refractive indexηD = 1.4328
    Space groupFm3m (#225)
    10 more rows

    What is the Ksp of CaF2 at 25? ›

    • Calculating Solubility from Ksp

    o The Ksp for CaF2 is 3.9 × 10–11 at 25 °C.

    What is the solubility at 25 C of AgCl in pure water? ›

    The solubility of AgCl(s) in water at 25 °C is 1.33 * 10 - 5 mol>L and its ΔH° of solution is 65.7 kJ>mol.

    What is the solubility product of CaF2 in water? ›

    At 310 K, the solubility of CaF2 in water is 2.34×10−3g/100 mL. The solubility product of CaF2 is ×10−8(mol/L)3. (Given molar mass: CaF2=78 g mol−1)

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